Prostatitis in men is inflammation of the prostate gland, which can be caused by a variety of reasons, from hypothermia and sedentary lifestyle to infectious diseases. There are two main types, the symptoms of which are not the same: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- temperature increase;
- severe pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubis.
- frequent and painful urination;
- discomfort after intercourse;
- erectile dysfunction.
chronic prostatitis
Men with chronic prostatitis may have no symptoms except erection problems. Most men tend to attribute erectile dysfunction and discomfort during and after intercourse to anything. They attribute fatigue, increased physical activity, etc. the causes of their problems, but not the disease, and they are in no hurry to see a doctor. But the more the case is neglected, the more difficult it is to cure the disease. Therefore, it is extremely important to visit a doctor from time to time for the purpose of a preventive examination.
Symptoms of chronic prostatitis:
- irregular and rapidly passing pain in the perineum, groin and above the pubis;
- decreased libido;
- fast ejaculation or, conversely, lengthening of sexual intercourse;
- decrease in the brightness of orgasm;
- discharge from the urethra;
- increased fatigue.
It is not necessary for all of these signs to be present at the same time. Different patients may have different manifestations of the disease.
Correct treatment of prostatitis consists not only in eliminating the symptoms, but also in eliminating the causes that caused the disease. Treatment of acute prostatitis, as well as chronic prostatitis, must certainly begin with a thorough diagnosis of the body.
Causes and signs of prostatitis
Nearly 50% of men over the age of 30 have some signs of the disease. The prevalence of this disease is due to the fact that it can be caused not only by a bacterial infection, but also by stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, which is caused by:
- sedentary lifestyle and, in particular, sedentary work;
- prolonged sexual abstinence;
- stress, psychological and physical overload, etc. ;
- malnutrition;
- bad ecology;
- hypothermia;
- bad habits;
- underwear that is too tight.
Therefore, the cause of prostatitis can simply be a daily lifestyle. Revising which, frankly, isn't that hard.
The best prevention of prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle
To avoid the appearance of signs of prostatitis, it is enough only:
- to startwarmer dress;
- stopabusing alcohol and smoking;
- to starteat well(this does not mean that you have to limit yourself in anything - on the contrary, you need three balanced meals a day, containing a wide range of flavors and composed of proteins, fats and carbohydrates)
- at least introduce yourself into your pace of lifeminimal physical activity(Just do a few simple exercises in the morning or evening).
All these measures are not just the prevention of prostatitis. They will help eliminate the causes of this disease and contribute to the general improvement in the condition of the body.
You will be surprised to hear how fatigue decreases, irritability and bad mood disappear, as the body's resistance to viruses and infections increases.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
In the arsenal of modern doctors - a wide range of diagnostic methods that can identify this disease.
Diagnosis of a disease begins with the same methods with which diagnosis of almost any disease begins. This is a general clinical and biochemical blood test, a blood test for markers of HIV, RW, and hepatitis, as well as urine tests and a study for the presence of infectious diseases.
Types of research
Special methods of detecting the disease include:
- study of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- blood test for prostate specific antigen (PSA);
- prostate biopsy (if indicated) to rule out prostate cancer.
One of the most effective classical methods is the digital examination of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of this method is such that it allows you to identify not only the given disease, it and a number of other diseases of the prostate gland, including cancer.
Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, bladder, as well as transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and seminal vesicles are of great importance in the diagnosis.
Other methods are used to diagnose complex cases:
- CT scan;
- X-ray examination;
- study of prostate enzymes, etc. ).
Only after receiving the results of all examinations, the doctor can draw up a treatment program, since there is no single algorithm for everyone. Self-medication is not worth it. All that is recommended to do on your own is to prevent the disease, which has already been described above.
Aggravation and pain of prostatitis
Exacerbation of prostatitis can occur for a variety of reasons. If you have a chronic illness, a small cold, excessive exertion or alcohol abuse is enough for another acute pain attack.
Pain with prostatitis most often occurs in the perineum and scrotum, in the lower back, sometimes it can be noticed in the anal region. Pain can increase with prolonged sitting (for example, when driving a car), with prolonged sexual abstinence or during sexual intercourse, when urinating.
There is only one way out - to consult a doctor as soon as possible and start treatment. Most likely, the doctor will prescribe the necessary anti-inflammatory drugs. But to help your body, you need to follow some rules.
For example, during an exacerbation of acute prostatitis, it is strongly recommended to reduce the frequency of sexual intercourse. You should also improve immunity in all possible ways, eat right and consume more fluids.
Methods for the treatment of prostatitis
There is no single answer to the question of how prostatitis is treated. Since each patient has her own characteristics, and the disease manifests itself differently in each, there is no specific treatment regimen for prostatitis.
Currently, a wide variety of medications and medical procedures are used to treat prostatitis. However, the disease cannot be cured just by taking pills - you can only relieve symptoms for a short time. As a rule, prostatitis therapy is complex. As a result of the complex application of various procedures and medicines, the causes of prostatitis are eliminated and the body is restored.
For the successful treatment of prostatitis, first of all, the qualifications of the doctor and strict adherence to his recommendations are extremely important.
Massage for prostatitis
According to most men, prostate massage is the most unpleasant procedure that this disease will face. However, if this procedure is performed by a qualified doctor, the patient will practically not experience any discomfort.
With this disease, massage is one of the most effective methods. It improves blood circulation in the prostate gland (and good blood circulation is one of the key conditions for its normal functioning), increases muscle tone, restores patency of the duct, improves the effect of antibiotic therapy and ultimately helps relieve the inflammation.
In addition, massage of the lumbosacral region is effective for the treatment of prostatitis. Before performing it, it is recommended to perform general massage sessions or perform gymnastic exercises that promote better blood circulation.
There are also sets of exercises for prostatitis, which the patient can perform independently.
How to treat prostatitis?
Today's drug market offers a wide selection of drugs for treatment. Never prescribe drugs alone! If you want your treatment to be truly successful, consult your doctor. The specialist will prescribe a course of medications based on your physical condition and the severity of your disease.
Antibiotics for prostatitis
The cost of prostatitis treatment, depending on the severity of the case, can vary. This is due to the fact that it consists of the price of drugs and the cost of the procedures prescribed by the doctor.
The use of antibiotics for bacterial prostatitis is inevitable, as it is necessary to eliminate the infection.
The effectiveness of antibiotic treatment will be effective in the case of a thorough diagnosis of the patient's condition and the appointment of the optimal dose, duration of treatment and the method of taking drugs.
The spectrum of antimicrobial action of drugs is no less important. So, if prostatitis is a consequence of an infectious disease (such as, for example, tuberculosis, gonorrhea, chlamydia), antibiotics with an appropriate spectrum of action are prescribed.
When prescribing antibiotics, the doctor must also take into account the presence of allergic reactions, kidney failure. As a rule, along with antibiotics, drugs are prescribed that normalize the intestinal microflora.
It is important to remember that antibiotics are only used to treat bacterial prostatitis. Virus-induced prostatitis is treated with antiviral drugs.
Surgical intervention
Contrary to popular belief, surgery is rarely prescribed for prostatitis. Surgical intervention is an extreme measure and is used when other methods of treatment do not lead to a positive result.
Surgery involves removing the inflamed area of the prostate gland. The likelihood of a complete cure is very low. In addition, various complications are inevitable, up to a complete loss of potency.
Surgery, in particular, is indicated in the presence of stones in the prostate gland that cannot be removed, and deep sclerosis of the prostate. In all other cases, even if the duration and cost of treatment are high, other methods are used.